The main cause of periodontal disease (of the gums) is bacterial plaque, a film highly adhesive, transparent way that is constantly on the teeth. The following cases have also been attributed to gingivitis and the more advanced forms of periodontitis:
-Cigarette smoking and use of snuff has been shown to be a major contributor to gum disease. It is no secret that smoking causes a lot of health problems, but recent studies have shown that it is one of the most important risk factors in the development and progress of periodontal diseases.
-Genetics predisposes nearly 30 percent of the population to gum disease. Even with an oral health care of constant and persistent, these people can have six times more likely to develop periodontal disease than those who are not genetically susceptible to gum disease. It is important to consult a periodontist accredited to determine whether there is a higher risk of complications to begin a routine periodontal treatment of early intervention.
-Pregnancy and the hormonal changes that accompany it can lead to increased susceptibility to gum disease. It is known that intensive hormonal changes affect a number of tissues in the body, including gum.
-Medicines such as oral contraceptives, antidepressants and certain heart medicines can have a negative impact on the overall oral health. It is important to report periodontist to the medicines you are taking and any subsequent changes..
-The grinding of the teeth imposes excessive force on the tissue supporting the teeth and can accelerate the speed at which gum disease destroys the sensitive support system of the mouth.
-Diabetes cause variations and changes in the level of blood sugar. The changes perpetually lead to a higher risk of developing periodontal disease that requires major surgery of the gum.
-Poor nutrition leads to a multitude of health-related complications, including gum disease. The commitment of the immune system with a poor diet inhibit the body’s natural ability to fight gum disease and may require searching for a professional periodontal treatment.